[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":209},["ShallowReactive",2],{"rubrique-space-sw":3},[4,55,91,128,166],{"slug":5,"rubrique":6,"tag":7,"titre":8,"chapo":9,"faits":10,"sources":14,"mention":17,"lieu":18,"coord":19,"dateTexte":22,"chiffre":23,"visuels":24,"corps":28,"liens":33,"correction":45,"langue":46,"edition":47,"publieLe":48,"image":49,"traduitDe":54},"the-fastest-american-trip-to-the-space-station","SPACE","CREW-13","Safari ya Marekani *ya haraka zaidi* hadi kituo cha anga","Crew-13 ilifanya safari ya Marekani ya haraka zaidi hadi kituo cha anga.",[11,12,13],"Wanaanga wanne walitoka kurushwa hadi kuunganishwa na kituo kwa saa 7 na dakika 55.","Ndiyo safari ya haraka zaidi hadi kituoni kwa chombo cha Marekani.","Wafanyakazi walifika tarehe 1 Oktoba kwa kukaa muda mrefu.",[15,16],"Space.com","Spaceflight Now","","Cape Canaveral, Florida",[20,21],-80.65,28.45,"1 Okt 2026","Saa 7 dk 55",[25,26,27],"astronaut","stopwatch","rocket",[29,30,31,32],"Wanaanga wanne walifika Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Anga tarehe 1 Oktoba 2026, katika safari ya haraka zaidi kuwahi kufanywa na chombo cha Marekani hadi kituoni. NASA ilisema kapsuli ya SpaceX Dragon ya misheni ya Crew-13 iliunganishwa na lango la mbele la moduli ya Harmony saa 1:05 usiku kwa saa za mashariki mwa Marekani (EDT), saa 7 na dakika 55 baada ya kurushwa. Roketi ya Falcon 9 iliruka takriban saa 5:10 asubuhi kutoka Space Launch Complex 40 huko Cape Canaveral, Florida, kwa mujibu wa FOX Weather.","Wafanyakazi ni wanaanga wa NASA Jessica Watkins, ambaye ni kamanda, na Luke Delaney, mwanaanga wa Shirika la Anga la Kanada Joshua Kutryk, na mwanaanga wa Roscosmos Sergey Teteryatnikov. Kwa Delaney, ni safari yake ya kwanza angani. Watkins aliwahi kusafiri angani, kwenye Crew-4 mwaka 2022.","Kwa mujibu wa Space.com, rekodi ya awali kwa chombo cha Marekani ilikuwa saa 12 na dakika 33, iliyowekwa na safari ya mizigo ya Dragon bila watu, CRS-31, Novemba 2024. Safari ya awali ya haraka zaidi ya Marekani yenye watu ilichukua saa 14 na dakika 43, kwenye Crew-11 Agosti 2025. Chombo cha Urusi cha Soyuz bado kinashikilia rekodi ya jumla: takriban saa 3 baada ya kurushwa, mwaka 2020. Space.com ilimnukuu Julianna Scheiman wa SpaceX akisema safari hiyo fupi ilitokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na bahati, kwa sababu kituo kilikuwa mahali pazuri wakati wa kurushwa.","Crew-13 inajiunga na Expedition 75 na inatarajiwa kukaa takriban miezi sita, Spectrum News iliripoti. Inachukua nafasi ya Crew-12, iliyokaa kituoni takriban miezi minane. Wafanyakazi wanapanga utafiti kuhusu jinsi seli shina na mimea zinavyoitikia hali ya kutokuwa na uzito, na majaribio ya vifaa vipya vya matibabu vya kuchunguza afya ya wanaanga.",[34,37,39,42],{"nom":35,"url":36},"NASA","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Fblogs\u002Fspacestation\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F01\u002Fdragon-docks-bringing-spacex-crew-13-to-station\u002F",{"nom":15,"url":38},"https:\u002F\u002Fspace.com\u002Fspace-exploration\u002Flaunches-spacecraft\u002Fspacex-crew-13-astronaut-mission-docks-iss-fastest-trip-us-spacecraft",{"nom":40,"url":41},"FOX Weather","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxweather.com\u002Fearth-space\u002Fnasa-launches-spacexs-crew-13-record-breaking-journey-international-space-station",{"nom":43,"url":44},"Spectrum News 13","https:\u002F\u002Fmynews13.com\u002Ffl\u002Forlando\u002Fnews\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fcrew-1-reaches-international-space-station-in-record-time","Video yetu ilisema saa 7 na dakika 50, makadirio ya kabla ya kurushwa. NASA inataja saa 7 na dakika 55.","sw","2026-10-20-space","2026-10-20T08:20:00.000Z",{"src":50,"credit":35,"licence":51,"lien":52,"origine":53},"\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fthe-fastest-american-trip-to-the-space-station.jpg","Public domain","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:The_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_Endeavour_approaches_the_International_Space_Station_(iss065e002661).jpg","Wikimedia Commons","en",{"slug":56,"rubrique":6,"tag":57,"titre":58,"chapo":59,"faits":60,"sources":64,"mention":17,"lieu":67,"coord":68,"dateTexte":71,"chiffre":17,"visuels":72,"corps":76,"liens":81,"langue":46,"edition":47,"publieLe":86,"image":87,"traduitDe":54},"juno-finds-rippling-waves-in-jupiter-s-magnetic-disk","JUPITER","Juno yagundua *mawimbi* kwenye diski ya sumaku ya Jupita","Chombo cha NASA cha Juno kimegundua mawimbi kwenye diski ya sumaku ya Jupita.",[61,62,63],"Diski ya gesi yenye chaji inayozunguka Jupita hupinda kwa mawimbi yanayozunguka pamoja na sayari.","Mawimbi hayo hudumu kuanzia dakika chache hadi zaidi ya saa moja.","Utafiti uliongozwa na watafiti wa Chuo Kikuu cha Shandong nchini China.",[65,66],"Universe Today","Universe Magazine","Jinan, China",[69,70],117,36.67,"Iliripotiwa Oktoba 2026",[73,74,75],"ringed_planet","water_wave","magnet",[77,78,79,80],"Data kutoka chombo cha NASA cha Juno zinaonyesha kwamba diski kubwa ya gesi yenye chaji inayozunguka Jupita haibaki bapa bali hupinda na kutengeneza mawimbi, wanasayansi waliripoti Oktoba 2026. Utafiti huo ulichapishwa katika jarida la Science China Earth Sciences. Uliongozwa na Ruilong Guo wa Chuo Kikuu cha Shandong nchini China, pamoja na wanasayansi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Liège nchini Ubelgiji na Chuo Kikuu cha Hong Kong, kwa mujibu wa Universe Magazine.","Muundo huu unaitwa magnetodisk. Ni tabaka lenye umbo la pete la plasma, yaani gesi iliyoundwa na chembe zenye chaji ya umeme, inayoshikiliwa na uga wa sumaku wa Jupita. Sehemu kubwa ya mada hiyo inatoka kwenye volkano za Io, moja ya miezi ya Jupita. Katikati ya diski kuna tabaka jembamba linaloitwa current sheet. Kwa kuwa Jupita huzunguka mara moja kwa karibu saa 10, kwa kawaida Juno huvuka tabaka hili takriban mara mbili kwa kila mzunguko.","Wanasayansi walikuwa wakidhani diski hiyo ni uso laini unaopanda na kushuka tu sayari inapozunguka. Utafiti mpya uligundua kwamba, wakati wa vipindi vya shughuli nyingi, hukunjika na kuwa mawimbi yanayodumu kuanzia dakika chache hadi zaidi ya saa moja. Wakati mmoja, Juno ilivuka tabaka hilo mara nne ndani ya dakika kumi. Timu hiyo ilihusisha mawimbi hayo na magnetic reconnection, mchakato ambapo mistari ya uga wa sumaku hukatika na kuungana tena, na kutoa nishati. Maeneo mengi madogo ya mchakato huo yalitawanyika katika takriban nyuzi 100 za longitudo, zaidi ya robo ya mzunguko wa sayari. Kwa sababu Jupita huzunguka kwa kasi sana, tabaka hilo lenye mawimbi huzungushwa pamoja nayo.","Uga wa sumaku wa Dunia unaonyesha mawimbi yanayofanana, lakini huko huanzia sehemu moja na kusafiri kuelekea nje. Kwa Jupita, mpangilio ni tofauti. Watafiti walisema mawimbi hayo yanaweza kubadilisha jinsi chembe kutoka Io zinavyoongezwa kasi na kusogezwa, ikiwemo kuelekea miale ya aurora ya Jupita. Ripoti hazisemi ni matukio mangapi yalichunguzwa, na mchakato kamili bado haujaelezwa. Misheni iliyoongezwa ya Juno imepangwa kuendelea hadi Septemba 2028.",[82,84],{"nom":65,"url":83},"https:\u002F\u002Funiversetoday.com\u002Farticles\u002Fnew-data-from-the-juno-spacecraft-reveals-that-jupiters-has-a-rippling-wavy-magnetodisk",{"nom":66,"url":85},"https:\u002F\u002Funiversemagazine.com\u002Fen\u002Fjuno-data-reveal-ripples-on-jupiters-magnetic-disk\u002F","2026-10-20T08:00:00.000Z",{"src":88,"credit":89,"licence":51,"lien":90,"origine":53},"\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fjuno-finds-rippling-waves-in-jupiter-s-magnetic-disk.jpg","NASA\u002FJPL-Caltech\u002FSwRI\u002FMSSS\u002FGerald Eichstadt\u002FSean Doran","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:PIA21972_Jupiter_Blues.jpg",{"slug":92,"rubrique":6,"tag":93,"titre":94,"chapo":95,"faits":96,"sources":100,"mention":17,"lieu":18,"coord":102,"dateTexte":105,"chiffre":106,"visuels":107,"corps":110,"liens":115,"langue":46,"edition":47,"publieLe":123,"image":124,"traduitDe":54},"blue-origin-plans-new-launch-pads-in-florida","ROCKETS","Blue Origin yapanga *vituo vipya vya kurushia roketi* Florida","Blue Origin inapanga vituo vipya vya kurushia roketi huko Florida.",[97,98,99],"Lengo ni safari kadhaa za New Glenn kila wiki kufikia mwisho wa muongo huu.","Blue Origin iliomba kuongeza kikomo cha urushaji kwa mwaka kwenye kituo chake kutoka 12 hadi 50.","New Glenn haijaruka tangu mlipuko wakati wa jaribio la ardhini mwezi Mei.",[16,101],"NewSpaceEconomy",[103,104],-80.6,28.5,"16 Okt 2026","12 → 50",[27,108,109],"construction","chart_increasing",[111,112,113,114],"Blue Origin inapanga kujenga vituo vipya vya kurushia roketi katika eneo la Space Coast la Florida kwa ajili ya roketi yake kubwa ya New Glenn, Spaceflight Now iliripoti tarehe 16 Oktoba 2026. Kampuni ilisema vituo hivyo vipya vitajengwa kwa mfano wa Launch Complex 36 (LC-36), kituo chake kilichopo katika Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Spaceflight Now haikutaja idadi kamili wala mahali vitakapojengwa.","Ian Richardson, makamu mkuu wa rais wa Blue Origin anayeshughulikia uendeshaji, alisema vituo hivyo vipya vimeundwa kuwezesha safari kadhaa kwa wiki kufikia mwisho wa muongo huu. Kampuni pia itaongeza meli mbili za kutua kwa roketi za hatua ya kwanza baharini, na inajenga jengo karibu na LC-36 la kuandaa roketi hizo zinaporudi. Kando na hayo, Blue Origin inatumia dola milioni 330 kupanua kiwanda cha hatua za juu za toleo kubwa zaidi la New Glenn, liitwalo 9x4.","Wakati huo huo, Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga ya Marekani (FAA) inapitia ombi la Blue Origin la kupandisha kikomo cha urushaji kwa mwaka katika kituo cha LC-36A kutoka 12 hadi 50. Rasimu ya tathmini ya mazingira, yaani utafiti wa athari kama kelele na usafiri wa ndege, ilitolewa tarehe 29 Septemba. Inahusu pia majaribio ya injini, kutua kwa roketi baharini na kuokolewa kwa sehemu ya mbele ya roketi (nose cone). New Space Economy ilibainisha kwamba 50 ni kiwango cha juu kinachopitiwa, si ratiba ya safari. Mkutano wa hadhara umepangwa tarehe 22 Oktoba, na muda wa kutoa maoni unaisha tarehe 30 Oktoba.","Mipango hii inakuja baada ya kikwazo. Mei 2026, roketi ya New Glenn ililipuka wakati wa jaribio la injini ardhini na kuharibu LC-36A. Kituo hicho kinajengwa upya, na New Glenn haijaruka tangu hapo. Mwanzilishi Jeff Bezos alisema kampuni bado inalenga kuruka tena kabla ya mwisho wa 2026. Kituo cha pili, LC-36B, kinajengwa kwa ajili ya toleo la 9x4; Blue Origin inalenga kiwe tayari mwishoni mwa 2027. FAA haijasema ni lini itaamua kuhusu ombi la urushaji 50.",[116,118,121],{"nom":16,"url":117},"https:\u002F\u002Fspaceflightnow.com\u002F?p=74572",{"nom":119,"url":120},"FAA","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.faa.gov\u002Fspace\u002Fstakeholderengagement\u002Fblue-origin-new-glenn",{"nom":40,"url":122},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxweather.com\u002Fearth-space\u002Fblue-origin-plans-building-new-launch-pad-support-its-more-powerful-new-glenn-9x4-rocket","2026-10-20T07:40:00.000Z",{"src":125,"credit":126,"licence":51,"lien":127,"origine":53},"\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fblue-origin-plans-new-launch-pads-in-florida.jpg","U.S. Space Force photo by Senior Airman Samuel Becker","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Blue_Origin_New_Glenn_Rocket_Successful_Launch_(9387524).jpg",{"slug":129,"rubrique":6,"tag":130,"titre":131,"chapo":132,"faits":133,"sources":137,"mention":17,"lieu":18,"coord":138,"dateTexte":140,"chiffre":141,"visuels":142,"corps":146,"liens":151,"langue":46,"edition":47,"publieLe":161,"image":162,"traduitDe":54},"a-cargo-dragon-brings-the-space-station-its-last-new-solar-arrays","ISS","Dragon ya mizigo yapeleka ISS *paneli zake za mwisho za jua*","Chombo cha mizigo cha Dragon kimepeleka kituo cha anga paneli zake mpya za mwisho za nishati ya jua.",[134,135,136],"Misheni ya SpaceX ya CRS-35 kwa niaba ya NASA iliruka kutoka Cape Canaveral.","Pia inabeba vifaa vya majaribio zaidi ya 40 ya kisayansi.","Wanaanga watafunga paneli hizo wakati wa matembezi angani baadaye msimu huu.",[35,16],[103,139],28.39,"Kilirushwa 13 Okt 2026","Tani 2.9",[143,144,145],"satellite","sun","package",[147,148,149,150],"Chombo cha mizigo cha SpaceX Dragon kimepeleka paneli mpya za mwisho za nishati ya jua zilizopangwa kwa Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Anga. Misheni ya CRS-35, safari ya 35 ya SpaceX ya kupeleka mahitaji kwa niaba ya NASA, iliruka kwa roketi ya Falcon 9 saa 12:33 asubuhi kwa saa za mashariki mwa Marekani (EDT) Jumanne, tarehe 13 Oktoba 2026, kutoka Space Launch Complex 40 huko Cape Canaveral, Florida. NASA ilisema Dragon ilijiunganisha yenyewe na moduli ya Harmony saa 4:27 asubuhi EDT tarehe 15 Oktoba.","Dragon ilibeba zaidi ya pauni 6,300 (takriban kilo 2,860) za chakula, mahitaji na vifaa. Spaceflight Now iliripoti kwamba mzigo huo unajumuisha vifaa vya tafiti zaidi ya 40 za kisayansi. NASA ilitoa mifano: vifaa vya kutengeneza retina bandia (tabaka linalohisi mwanga nyuma ya jicho) katika hali ya kutokuwa na uzito, mifano ya 3D ya tishu za moyo kwa ajili ya kupima dawa, organoids za ubongo (vikundi vidogo vya seli za ubongo vilivyokuzwa maabara) kuchunguza magonjwa kama Alzheimer's na Parkinson's, na utafiti wa jinsi aina mpya ya kioo inavyoundwa.","Mabawa mawili ya paneli za jua yalisafiri kwenye trunk ya Dragon, sehemu iliyo wazi nyuma ya kapsuli. Ni Roll-Out Solar Arrays, zilizotengenezwa na Redwire Space, na hufunguka kama zulia zikishawekwa mahali pake. Spaceflight Now ilisema kila moja inaweza kutoa zaidi ya kilowati 20 za umeme kwa zaidi ya miaka 10. Ni jozi ya nne na ya mwisho ya paneli hizi; sita tayari zimefungwa kituoni. NASA ilisema zitakamilisha uboreshaji wa mfumo wa umeme wa kituo, na kutoa umeme zaidi kwa utafiti, shughuli za kila siku na, baadaye, kurudishwa kwa kituo kwenye angahewa kwa njia iliyodhibitiwa.","Wanaanga watafunga paneli hizo wakati wa matembezi angani yaliyopangwa baadaye msimu huu wa vuli. Dragon inatarajiwa kubaki kituoni hadi katikati ya Novemba. Kisha itarudi na utafiti unaohitaji kufika haraka na kutua baharini karibu na pwani ya California.",[152,154,157,159],{"nom":35,"url":153},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Fnews-release\u002Fnasa-science-cargo-launch-on-35th-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station\u002F",{"nom":155,"url":156},"NASA Space Station blog","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Fblogs\u002Fspacestation\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F15\u002Fspacex-dragon-docks-with-science-supplies-and-roll-out-solar-arrays\u002F",{"nom":16,"url":158},"https:\u002F\u002Fspaceflightnow.com\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002Fspacex-launches-nasa-science-and-cargo-to-the-international-space-station\u002F",{"nom":15,"url":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.space.com\u002Fspace-exploration\u002Finternational-space-station\u002Fspacex-crs-35-cargo-launch-international-space-station","2026-10-20T07:20:00.000Z",{"src":163,"credit":164,"licence":51,"lien":165,"origine":53},"\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fa-cargo-dragon-brings-the-space-station-its-last-new-solar-arrays.jpg","NASA Johnson Space Center","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:A_SpaceX_Dragon_cargo_spacecraft_approaches_the_International_Space_Station_(iss074e0590552).jpg",{"slug":167,"rubrique":6,"tag":168,"titre":169,"chapo":170,"faits":171,"sources":175,"mention":17,"lieu":178,"coord":179,"dateTexte":182,"chiffre":183,"visuels":184,"corps":188,"liens":194,"correction":202,"langue":46,"edition":47,"publieLe":203,"image":204,"traduitDe":54},"black-holes-of-all-sizes-fire-jets-at-the-same-feeding-rate","BLACK HOLES","Mashimo meusi ya ukubwa wote hurusha miale kwa *kasi ileile ya kula*","Mashimo meusi ya ukubwa wote yanaonekana kurusha miale kwa kasi ileile ya kula.",[172,173,174],"Miale huwaka shimo jeusi linapokula kwa takriban 2% ya kasi yake ya juu.","Kanuni hii inahusu mashimo meusi madogo na makubwa yaliyo mazito mara mamilioni.","Utafiti uliangalia nyota 10 zilizoraruliwa na mashimo meusi.",[176,177],"Institute for Advanced Study","ScienceDaily","Princeton, Marekani",[180,181],-74.67,40.35,"Iliripotiwa 17 Sep 2026","2%",[185,186,187],"hole","milky_way","high_voltage",[189,190,191,192,193],"Mashimo meusi ya ukubwa tofauti sana yanaonekana kuanza kurusha miale yao katika hatua ileile ya kula, kwa mujibu wa utafiti katika jarida la Nature Astronomy. Kazi hiyo iliongozwa na Andrew Mummery wa Institute for Advanced Study huko Princeton, Marekani, na Adelle Goodwin wa Chuo Kikuu cha Curtin huko Australia Magharibi. Taasisi hiyo ilitangaza matokeo tarehe 17 Septemba 2026.","Mwale ni mkondo mwembamba wa mada na nishati ambao baadhi ya mashimo meusi hurusha angani. Timu hiyo ilichunguza matukio yanayoitwa tidal disruption events. Hutokea nyota inapopita karibu sana na shimo jeusi kubwa na mvuto wake kuirarua nyota hiyo. Kisha shimo jeusi hula gesi ya nyota hiyo. Watafiti waliangalia matukio 20 ya aina hiyo na kubaki na 10 yenye data bora zaidi, wakitumia uchunguzi wa mwanga wa kawaida, ultraviolet, X-ray na redio kutoka darubini katika mabara kadhaa na angani.","Waligundua nyakati mbili ambapo miale inaweza kutokea. Ya kwanza ni muda mfupi baada ya nyota kuraruliwa, wakati shimo jeusi linakula kwa kasi sana. Ya pili ni mamia hadi maelfu ya siku baadaye, kasi ya kula inaposhuka hadi takriban 2% ya Eddington limit. Kikomo hiki ni hatua ambapo msukumo wa mwanga kutoka kwa gesi yenye joto unalingana na mvuto, na wanaastronomia hukitumia kupima jinsi shimo jeusi linavyokula kwa kasi.","Kiwango hichohicho cha 2% kilikuwa tayari kinajulikana kuwasha miale katika mashimo meusi madogo kwenye galaksi yetu, yenye uzito wa takriban mara 10 ya Jua. Matokeo mapya yanaashiria kwamba kanuni hiyo hiyo inafanya kazi pia kwa mashimo meusi yaliyo mazito mara mamilioni.","Utafiti huo unategemea sampuli ndogo ya matukio 10, kwa sababu matukio haya ya kuraruliwa kwa nyota ni nadra. Watafiti walisema kanuni hiyo inaweza kuwasaidia wanaastronomia kutabiri ni lini mwale uliochelewa utatokea, na kupanga vizuri muda wa kutumia darubini. Hili linaweza kusaidia darubini ya redio ya Square Kilometre Array, inayotarajiwa kuanza kukusanya data za kisayansi mwaka 2028.",[195,198,200],{"nom":196,"url":197},"Institute for Advanced Study (via EurekAlert!)","https:\u002F\u002Feurekalert.org\u002Fnews-releases\u002F1144447",{"nom":177,"url":199},"https:\u002F\u002Fsciencedaily.com\u002Freleases\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F260920222358.htm",{"nom":66,"url":201},"https:\u002F\u002Funiversemagazine.com\u002Fen\u002Fblack-holes-of-any-mass-emit-jets-according-to-the-same-mechanism\u002F","Video yetu ilisema utafiti ulitoka tarehe 14 Oktoba na kwamba miale hurushwa “wakati mmoja”. Ulichapishwa tarehe 17 Septemba, na uligundua kwamba miale huanza kwa kasi ileile ya kula.","2026-10-20T07:00:00.000Z",{"src":205,"credit":206,"licence":207,"lien":208,"origine":53},"\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fblack-holes-of-all-sizes-fire-jets-at-the-same-feeding-rate.jpg","NASA, ESA, J. Olmsted (STScI)","CC BY 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Black_hole_jet_and_accompanying_erupting_nova_(artist%27s_concept)_(heic2411a).jpg",1792846680815]